‘Captured imaginations worldwide’: NASA investigates outage on Hubble Space Telescope

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Associated video above: Hubble commemorates its thirtieth yr with new imagesUniverse, we have an issue: The payload laptop aboard the Hubble Area Telescope that has formed our understanding of the cosmos for over 30 years has stopped working.After the June 13 malfunction, Hubble’s payload laptop stopped receiving the “keep-alive” sign that is a “commonplace handshake between the payload and primary spacecraft computer systems to point all is properly,” in response to a NASA information launch.Following the primary laptop’s computerized shift of all science devices to protected mode, management heart personnel at NASA’s Goddard Area Flight Middle in Greenbelt, Maryland, restarted the payload laptop however it quickly halted as soon as once more on June 14. The telescope and different science devices stay in good well being, NASA reported.The payload laptop — a NASA Commonplace Spacecraft Laptop-1, or NSSC-1, system constructed within the Eighties — is a part of the Science Instrument Command and Knowledge Dealing with unit, a module on the Hubble Area Telescope that communicates instructions to Hubble’s science devices and codecs information for transmission to the bottom. The present unit is a alternative that was put in by astronauts on shuttle mission STS-125 in Could 2009 after the unique unit failed in 2008, which delayed the ultimate servicing mission to Hubble whereas NASA constructed the alternative.The payload laptop’s objective is to manage and coordinate the science devices on the telescope, and monitor their well being and security, in response to NASA. The pc’s applications additionally analyze and manipulate the information it collects. The pc is essential, however there’s a second laptop the operations group can swap to if issues come up.Based mostly on early information, the Hubble operations group initially thought a degrading reminiscence module halted the pc. After the failed restart and try to modify to a backup reminiscence module, the group tried to realize extra data whereas once more attempting to deliver the reminiscence modules on-line, which additionally fell flat.After a number of exams of the pc’s reminiscence modules, the investigators discovered {that a} completely different piece of laptop {hardware} might need been the offender behind the reminiscence errors: The operations group has began exploring whether or not the issue lies inside the Commonplace Interface, or STINT, {hardware} — which facilitates messaging between the pc’s Central Processing Module and different elements — or the CPM itself.The operations group members are additionally designing exams they will quickly run to pinpoint potential issues and a potential answer — which, for future reference, can be instrumental for determining which {hardware} continues to be working correctly when one thing else is not.If the issue is not fastened, the Hubble operations group shall be ready to modify to the STINT and CPM {hardware} within the backup payload laptop, NASA reported.If the operations group members use plan B, they will then want a number of days to see how the backup laptop performs and to renew the conventional operations for which the primary payload laptop is often accountable. The backup hasn’t been used since its set up in 2009, NASA reported, however it was “totally examined on the bottom previous to set up on the spacecraft.”Launched aboard Area Shuttle Discovery in 1990, the Hubble Area Telescope has shared its observations of stars, galaxies and different astronomical objects “which have captured imaginations worldwide and deepened our information of the cosmos,” NASA reported.That features its function in narrowing down the universe’s age from the as soon as estimated 10 billion to twenty billion years outdated to about 13.8 billion years, a quantity now used to grasp the chronological growth of stars, galaxies and extra.

Associated video above: Hubble commemorates its thirtieth yr with new photographs

Universe, we have an issue: The payload laptop aboard the Hubble Area Telescope that has formed our understanding of the cosmos for over 30 years has stopped working.

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After the June 13 malfunction, Hubble’s payload laptop stopped receiving the “keep-alive” sign that is a “commonplace handshake between the payload and primary spacecraft computer systems to point all is properly,” in response to a NASA news release.

Following the primary laptop’s computerized shift of all science devices to protected mode, management heart personnel at NASA’s Goddard Area Flight Middle in Greenbelt, Maryland, restarted the payload laptop however it quickly halted as soon as once more on June 14. The telescope and different science devices stay in good well being, NASA reported.

The payload laptop — a NASA Commonplace Spacecraft Laptop-1, or NSSC-1, system constructed within the Eighties — is a part of the Science Instrument Command and Knowledge Dealing with unit, a module on the Hubble Area Telescope that communicates instructions to Hubble’s science devices and codecs information for transmission to the bottom. The present unit is a alternative that was put in by astronauts on shuttle mission STS-125 in Could 2009 after the unique unit failed in 2008, which delayed the ultimate servicing mission to Hubble whereas NASA constructed the alternative.

The payload laptop’s objective is to manage and coordinate the science devices on the telescope, and monitor their well being and security, in response to NASA. The pc’s applications additionally analyze and manipulate the information it collects. The pc is essential, however there’s a second laptop the operations group can swap to if issues come up.

Based mostly on early information, the Hubble operations group initially thought a degrading reminiscence module halted the pc. After the failed restart and try to modify to a backup reminiscence module, the group tried to realize extra data whereas once more attempting to deliver the reminiscence modules on-line, which additionally fell flat.

After a number of exams of the pc’s reminiscence modules, the investigators discovered {that a} completely different piece of laptop {hardware} might need been the offender behind the reminiscence errors: The operations group has began exploring whether or not the issue lies inside the Commonplace Interface, or STINT, {hardware} — which facilitates messaging between the pc’s Central Processing Module and different elements — or the CPM itself.

The operations group members are additionally designing exams they will quickly run to pinpoint potential issues and a potential answer — which, for future reference, can be instrumental for determining which {hardware} continues to be working correctly when one thing else is not.

If the issue is not fastened, the Hubble operations group shall be ready to modify to the STINT and CPM {hardware} within the backup payload laptop, NASA reported.

If the operations group members use plan B, they will then want a number of days to see how the backup laptop performs and to renew the conventional operations for which the primary payload laptop is often accountable. The backup hasn’t been used since its set up in 2009, NASA reported, however it was “totally examined on the bottom previous to set up on the spacecraft.”

Launched aboard Area Shuttle Discovery in 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope has shared its observations of stars, galaxies and different astronomical objects “which have captured imaginations worldwide and deepened our information of the cosmos,” NASA reported.

That features its function in narrowing down the universe’s age from the as soon as estimated 10 billion to twenty billion years outdated to about 13.8 billion years, a quantity now used to grasp the chronological growth of stars, galaxies and extra.

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